Ear pain can be uncomfortable and disruptive, making it difficult to focus, sleep, or enjoy daily activities. Whether you are dealing with an ear infection or another underlying issue, knowing the causes and treatment options can help you find relief.
Common Causes of an Earache
An earache can stem from various conditions, some of which may require medical attention. The most common causes include:
- Ear Infections – Middle ear infections (acute otitis media) are among the most common causes of ear pain, often resulting from bacteria or viruses.
- Fluid Buildup – If fluid gets trapped behind the eardrum, it can cause pressure and discomfort.
- Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) – An infection of the outer ear canal, usually caused by moisture buildup.
- Sinus Infections or Colds – Congestion from a cold or sinus infection can put pressure on the ears.
- Earwax Blockage – Excess wax can cause pain, itching, and temporary hearing loss.
- Injury or Pressure Changes – Sudden altitude changes, such as flying or diving, can lead to ear discomfort.
Symptoms of an Ear Infection
Ear infection symptoms vary depending on the affected area. If the infection occurs in the middle ear, you may experience:
- Ear pain (mild to severe)
- Difficulty hearing
- Fluid drainage from the ear
- Fever
- Headache
- Loss of balance
- Irritability in children
- Trouble sleeping
If you or your child is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical care to prevent complications. Learn more about ear infections here.
How to Treat an Earache
The right treatment depends on the cause of the ear pain. Some earaches resolve on their own, while others require medical treatment.
At-Home Remedies for Mild Ear Pain
- Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers – Medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Warm Compress – Applying a warm cloth to the affected ear may provide relief.
- Keep the Ear Dry – If swimmer’s ear is the cause, avoid getting water in the ear until it heals.
- Nasal Decongestants – If congestion is contributing to ear pain, decongestants or steam inhalation may help.
Medical Treatments for Ear Infections
If an ear infection is diagnosed, your provider may recommend:
- Antibiotics – If the infection is bacterial, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics.
- Ear Drops – Prescription ear drops can help treat swimmer’s ear or other external infections.
- Drainage Procedures – In cases of severe fluid buildup, a minor procedure may be needed to drain excess fluid.
When to See a Doctor
While some earaches go away on their own, you should seek medical attention if:
- Symptoms last more than 48 hours
- The pain is severe or getting worse
- There is fluid or pus draining from the ear
- Hearing loss occurs
- A high fever is present (especially in children)
If you’re dealing with an ear infection or persistent ear pain, Jovive Urgent Care in Cameron Park is here to help. Our experienced providers can diagnose the cause of your earache and recommend the best treatment plan to relieve your symptoms.
